Should Family Members Be Held Responsible for the Onset of Eating Disorders
What should I blame for my eating disorder?
What did I do to deserve this? Why is this happening to me? I don't understand why I tin't just swallow. Why am I like this? These questions may plague those with eating disorders—and, that's totally normal. When we feel overwhelmed and confused, it's easy to assign blame as a way to brand sense of what's happening. If something bad happens to usa, there must be an explanation. If I lose my job, it might be because I repeatedly showed up belatedly. If one of my friends is mad at me, it's probably considering I've done something or considering they are having a bad day. It's natural to need a reason every bit to why sure things happen. This is a way to protect ourselves from the thought that some things are out of our control. And, that tendency to notice an explanation is no dissimilar for those with eating disorders. Those suffering from disordered eating ofttimes wonder why—what made them develop an eating disorder and what is to arraign?
The respond is that no one is to arraign for your eating disorder. Non your parents. Not yourself. Non the i kid that poked fun at you in middle school. These may be contributing factors, but they aren't the reason yous developed an eating disorder. Eating disorders aren't a choice, a fad, a phase or something caused by ane specific reason. Current science suggests that eating disorders are caused past a complex combination of genetic, biochemical, psychological, environmental, and social factors.
Genetic Factors
Family studies conducted on those with eating disorders have shown, without a incertitude that eating disorders develop partially due to genetic factors. These studies have displayed that those who accept relatives with eating disorders are more likely to develop the illness themselves (Bulik, Mazzeo, 2009). The familial correlation of matted eating demonstrates the genetic link and suggests that those who have family members with the illness may want to take preventative measures and be aware they are at risk.
Other studies washed on adopted twins take shown that those born with specific genotypes are at a heightened risk for getting eating disorders. These studies were aimed to pinpoint how much of an result genetics have on eating disorders versus ecology causes. The research demonstrated that despite growing up in unlike environments, siblings had the same propensities toward sure traits and illnesses. For example, specific traits, such as obsessive thinking, hypersensitivity, rigidity, and impulsivity are believed to exist "highly heritable and frequently exist prior to the onset of eating disorder[s]" (Ekern, 2017). These genetic traits are frequently found to be a common contributing factor in the onset of an eating disorder and the maintenance of information technology.
Biochemical Factors
Certain studies conducted to shed light on anorexia and bulimia have shown that "abnormal activeness of encephalon neurotransmitters, hormones, and other brain chemicals" may crusade disordered eating (Hellew, 2007). Disturbances in serotonin levels in individuals may contribute to the onset and length of eating disorders. Those with anorexia may have increased serotonin action and those with bulimia may have decreased levels. This is due to the link between serotonin and appetite, as serotonin may be an appetite suppressant and is used in several diet pills. For example, when those with anorexia skip meals and overexert themselves physically, this prolonged reduction of nutrient intake along with practise can increase the "activity of opioids in their encephalon, which trigger[s] positive feelings and enables their adherence to a restrictive diet" (Dutkiewicz et al., 2017). In club to maintain that feeling of positivity and free energy, individuals are more probable to repeat their restrictive behavior. Similar to those with anorexia, bulimia is too shown to be advantage-based and cyclical. Typically, an individual will appoint in a rampage, feel shameful, decide to purge, and then feels better and experiences relief. This cycle continues partially due to the activity going on in the brain that promotes advantage-seeking behavior.
Psychological Factors
It is often said that eating disorders have everything to do with food and yet, nil to practise with nutrient. It is frequently establish that those with eating disorders use food to cope with other factors affecting them in life, specifically negative thoughts and emotions. Individuals may apply restrictive eating, bingeing, or purging to bargain with feelings of depression self-esteem, inadequacy, or a lack of control in their life. They may as well regulate their depression and anxiety by attempting to proceeds construction through their eating disorder.
Environmental Factors
Commonly, when we retrieve of why people develop eating disorders, we remember of environmental and social factors. While these are conspicuously not the only reason individuals endure from eating disorders, they do play a role. Environmental factors that can contribute to disordered eating circumduct effectually the setting a person grew upwardly in and is currently living in. Those who had turbulent childhoods or a history of abuse may exist at a higher risk for developing eating disorders, along with those who were bullied considering of appearance during their developmental years. Other activities such every bit sports that emphasize thinness (gymnastics, dancing, running, wrestling, etc.) have been noted as a contributing factor in eating disorders (ULifeline, 2018).
Social Factors
Club and culture take a notable impact on those who develop eating disorders. The social glorification of thinness and the emphasis placed on having a "perfect" body may contribute to the affliction. We live in a social club that values physical traits over inner qualities. Nosotros watch shows similar the Bachelor that characteristic simply the almost "beautiful" people but spend little time showing the viewers the personality beneath. Nosotros scout shows nigh models, reality television set, and movies that star-leading talent that conforms to societal expectations of conventional beauty. We are constantly bombarded past images of what we "should" wait like and advertisements for products that can aid the states achieve this. It's no wonder that individuals develop disordered eating and thinking when they are constantly faced with media messages telling them thinner is better.
It's Not Your Mistake
No ane decides to have an eating disorder. No one wants to have an eating disorder. Like any other illness, individuals are affected by it and did zippo to "get" it. The reasons behind the onset of eating disorders are complex and may exist predetermined. Y'all can't change your genes or your encephalon chemistry or your childhood. But you can choose to fight your illness. With professional person treatment and lots of strength, recovery from an eating disorder is not only possible, but it'south likewise likely. If you are prepare to accept the showtime step to recovery, we want to exist on your team. Reach out to united states at 1-888-364-5977 or get assistance online for personalized eating disorder treatment and support.
References
Bulik, C. 1000., & Mazzeo, S. E. (2009). Environmental and Genetic Risk Factors for Eating Disorders: What the Clinician Needs to Know. Kid and Boyish Psychiatric Clinics of Due north America,18(ane), 67-82. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2008.07.003
Grzelak, T., Dutkiewicz, A., Paszynska, E., Dmitrzak-Weglarz, M., Slopien, A., & Tyszkiewicz-Nwafor, M. (2016). Neurobiochemical and psychological factors influencing the eating behaviors and attitudes in anorexia nervosa. Journal of Physiology and Biochemistry, 73(2), 297-305. doi:x.1007/s13105-016-0540-2
Hellew, Fifty. (2008). Biochemical Correlates of Anorexia and Bulimia. Retrieved from http://serendipstudio.org/commutation/serendipupdate/biochemical-correlates-anorexia-and-bulimiaLyons, L. (2017, October 09). Genetic Factors Behind Eating Disorders. Retrieved from https://www.eatingdisorderhope.com/web log/genetic-factors-eating-disorders
Understanding Nutrient and Body Epitome Struggles – The Jed Foundation. (2018). Retrieved from https://www.jedfoundation.org/resource/agreement-food-and-trunk-paradigm-struggles/
What Causes Eating Disorders. (north.d.). Retrieved from https://www.pbs.org/perfectillusions/eatingdisorders/preventing_causes.html
Tags: Eating Disorders, Research
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